Adolescent Drug Misuse: An Overview
In a concerning trend, substance abuse among teenagers in Germany has been on the rise, with 12.4%, 22.3%, and 35.4% of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders respectively reporting the use of illicit drugs in the past year, according to data from 2020.
Marijuana remains the most widely used illicit drug among teenagers, but the use of e-cigarettes and vaping devices has seen a significant increase. The misuse of prescription opioids is also a growing concern.
Substance abuse can have severe consequences for teenagers, triggering new mental health problems and increasing the risk of anxiety and depression. It can also lead to long-term issues such as impaired cognitive function, memory problems, and chronic mental health issues.
Signs of drug abuse in teenagers can be subtle but include changes in academic performance, mood swings or irritability, sudden weight loss or gain, changes in friends or social circles, secretive behaviour, and withdrawal from social activities. Physical signs can include red or glassy eyes, slurred speech, poor coordination, and changes in sleep patterns.
It's essential to address substance abuse and mental health concerns simultaneously to help teenagers develop healthy coping mechanisms and reduce the risk of long-term mental health consequences. The combination of substance use and underlying mental health issues can increase the risk of suicide in teenagers.
Thankfully, there are organisations in Germany offering support for teenage drug abuse treatment. SLS e.V. (Sächsische Landesstelle gegen die Suchtgefahren), Niedersächsische Landesstelle für Suchtfragen (NLS), JJ e.V., and Condrobs e.V. are some of the organisations that provide online and telephone counselling, prevention and addiction counseling, and drug counseling and youth welfare services across various locations in Germany.
It's important to note that early detection of drug abuse can make a significant difference in preventing the progression of addiction. Recognising the signs and seeking help early can help teenagers overcome substance abuse and lead healthier, happier lives.
If you suspect a teenager you know may be struggling with substance abuse, don't hesitate to reach out to one of the organisations listed above or a healthcare professional for guidance and support.
