Aortic Valve Insufficiency: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Aortic valve insufficiency, a heart condition where the aortic valve doesn't close properly, is a serious matter. While treatable, it requires regular monitoring and can lead to complications if left unchecked.
Aortic valve insufficiency, also known as aortic regurgitation, occurs when the aortic valve fails to close fully, allowing some blood to leak back into the left ventricle. This can result from damage to the aorta or heart tissue, or conditions present at birth. Symptoms may include chest pain, fatigue, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and swelling in ankles and feet. Diagnosis involves a thorough physical exam, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and other imaging tests.
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Lifestyle changes and regular monitoring may be sufficient for mild cases. However, severe cases may require surgery. Options include transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and surgical AV replacement. People who have had their aortic valves repaired or replaced must take precautions to prevent heart infections.
Aortic valve insufficiency is more common in males and people aged 50 to 70. With proper treatment and regular monitoring, people with aortic insufficiency can have a good outlook. However, it's crucial to manage the condition carefully to prevent complications.
