Association Between Advanced Breast Cancer and Anaemia
Metastatic breast cancer can spread to various body parts, including the lungs, bones, brain, and liver. Treatment for this advanced stage of cancer can lead to various symptoms, including fatigue and constipation, as well as an unexpected complication: anemia.
Anemia is a condition where the body lacks enough red blood cells to transport adequate oxygen to the organs, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, weakness, fast heartbeat, fatigue, feeling cold, headache, pale skin, dry skin, skin that bruises easily, restless legs syndrome, shortness of breath, and a sore tongue.
The causes of anemia in metastatic breast cancer patients are primarily treatment-related, including chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapies, and immunotherapies. These treatments can cause damage to healthy red blood cells, affecting their production in the bone marrow.
Certified family nurse practitioner Annie Dickerson explains the correlation between anemia and metastatic breast cancer treatments. She notes that radiation can lead to anemia, depending on where it is administered, as it can affect blood cell production in key areas such as the sternum and pelvis. Additionally, if cancer cells disrupt the normal function of the bone marrow, the body may have difficulty producing red blood cells, resulting in anemia.
To manage the side effects of anemia, particularly fatigue, Dickerson recommends making sleep a priority, taking breaks when needed, and pacing oneself during activities. Staying as active as possible is also beneficial, as exercise and physical activity can help alleviate fatigue.
Bloodwork, such as a complete blood count (CBC), is conducted regularly by the cancer care team to monitor blood counts and detect anemia. In cases of low blood counts, a blood transfusion may be recommended. Although there are other treatment options for anemia, a blood transfusion is often the best choice for individuals dealing with metastatic breast cancer and anemia concurrently.
Preventing anemia during breast cancer treatment can be challenging, as it is primarily caused by cancer treatments. Regular communication with healthcare providers regarding symptoms, such as fatigue and dizziness, is crucial to address potential anemia and other symptoms.
Nutritional support, regular monitoring of red blood cell counts, and dose adjustments based on the individual's tolerance and response to chemotherapy can help alleviate the impact of anemia on patients with metastatic breast cancer. By addressing these factors and implementing appropriate management strategies, healthcare providers can help improve the quality of life for those battling metastatic breast cancer.
- The treatment for metastatic breast cancer can lead to a medical condition called anemia, where the body lacks enough red blood cells, causing symptoms like dizziness, weakness, and fatigue.
- Certified family nurse practitioner Annie Dickerson recommends prioritizing sleep, taking breaks, and pacing oneself during activities to manage the side effects of anemia, particularly fatigue, in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
- Blood tests, such as complete blood count (CBC), are conducted regularly by the cancer care team to monitor blood counts and detect anemia in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
- In cases of low blood counts, a blood transfusion may be recommended for individuals dealing with both metastatic breast cancer and anemia, as it is often the best treatment option.
