Finger Dislocation: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options Explained
A dislocated finger can be a painful and distressing injury, often caused by sports injuries, falls, or accidents. It occurs when a finger bone slips out of its joint, and if not treated properly, it can lead to permanent damage or loss of function.
In such cases, self-treatment should be limited to immobilization and pain control. Applying ice to the finger may help reduce pain and swelling, but it is crucial not to move the damaged finger or thumb while waiting for help.
Avoid forceful manipulation or pulling, as most finger dislocations require closed reduction, a careful, controlled manipulation performed by a healthcare provider to realign the joint without surgery. Without proper training, attempting to "pop" the finger back into place can damage ligaments, tendons, or cause fractures.
Immobilize the finger promptly using a splint or tape to hold it in a neutral position and prevent further movement that could aggravate the injury. If you must handle it yourself in an emergency, do so gently and avoid bending or twisting the finger forcefully.
Seek medical evaluation as soon as possible. An X-ray is often necessary to rule out fractures or misalignment and to confirm proper joint alignment after reduction. Depending on the type or severity of the injury, some people with a dislocated finger may also have a bone fracture that requires reducing and splinting.
Dislocated fingers that involve torn ligaments, fractures, or broken bones may require a surgical procedure known as open reduction. Following reduction and splinting, some people may also require physical or occupational therapy to strengthen the finger and improve range of motion.
To prevent permanent stiffness and reduced mobility of the finger, a person will normally need to wear a splint for several weeks. However, wearing it for too long may cause permanent stiffness.
A person can reduce the risk of dislocating the finger again by performing hand and finger exercises to strengthen muscles, tendons, and ligaments, wearing a splint or buddy tape during sports activities, and avoiding wearing rings while playing sports.
Remember, a qualified healthcare professional must realign the finger bone. A splint contains a rigid strip of metal that supports a broken or dislocated bone, and it is essential to follow post-reduction care closely, such as splinting the finger straight for several weeks and avoiding bending that could cause permanent deformities.
In summary, self-treatment should be limited to immobilization and pain control, while professional closed reduction and follow-up care are essential to prevent permanent damage or loss of function in a dislocated finger. Always prioritise seeing a healthcare provider promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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