Gastrointestinal Perforation: A Medical Emergency
Gastrointestinal perforation (GP) is a serious medical emergency where a hole forms in the stomach, large bowel, or small intestine. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, with survival rates ranging from 50 to 70%.
GP occurs due to various conditions like appendicitis, diverticulitis, or trauma. Symptoms include acute abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and signs of peritonitis. It can also lead to complications such as bleeding, sepsis, abscesses, or permanent ileostomy or colostomy.
Diagnosis involves X-rays and CT scans. Treatment typically requires immediate surgery to repair the hole and prevent peritonitis, an inflammation of the abdominal lining. Understanding one's medical history and current conditions can help prevent GP.
GP is a life-threatening condition that demands swift medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve survival rates. Prevention involves knowing your medical history and being aware of conditions that increase risk.
