Last year, Bangladesh experienced a significant financial loss amounting to $1.8 billion due to elevated temperatures, as per the World Bank's estimates.
Bangladesh, a country known for its vibrant culture and bustling cities, is facing a silent crisis. A new World Bank report has highlighted the escalating issue of heatwaves in the country, which is experiencing a rise in temperatures at an alarming rate.
The capital city, Dhaka, has one of the highest rates of heat stress in the world. The heat index in Dhaka is rising 65% faster than the national average, according to the report. This trend is causing a surge in heat-related illnesses and productivity losses, with potentially severe consequences for the country's prosperity.
In 2024 alone, heat-related physical and mental health conditions wiped out 25 million workdays in Bangladesh. The World Bank report predicts that heat-related illnesses and productivity losses will cost the economy up to $1.78 billion in 2024, which is about 0.4% of the country's GDP.
The report emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach across sectors to address heatwave impacts in Bangladesh. It suggests that addressing heatwave impacts is crucial for maintaining sustainable growth in the country. Expansion of urban green spaces is recommended to mitigate the impacts of heatwaves, and the report cites Singapore as an example of successful adaptation to heatwave impacts.
The report also urges urgent action to strengthen health systems in Bangladesh. Rising heat has led to a surge in diarrhea, respiratory problems, fatigue, and mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. Women and older people are particularly at risk from heat-related health issues.
The World Health Organization (WHO) conducted a study on the impact of rising temperatures in Bangladesh and recommended strengthening health systems, expanding urban green spaces, and improving data collection to combat heatwave effects and ensure sustainable economic development. The report also underscores the importance of international financing in helping Bangladesh adapt to escalating climate risks.
Jean Pesme, World Bank Division Director for Bangladesh and Bhutan, stated that extreme heat is not just a seasonal inconvenience, but its impact is far-reaching, affecting health, productivity, and the country's prosperity. The report highlights the need for improvement of data collection to better understand and address heatwave impacts in Bangladesh.
In conclusion, the World Bank report serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need to address the issue of heatwaves in Bangladesh. By taking a coordinated approach across sectors, expanding urban green spaces, strengthening health systems, and improving data collection, Bangladesh can address heatwave impacts and maintain sustainable growth. International financing will play a crucial role in helping Bangladesh adapt to escalating climate risks and ensure a prosperous future for its people.
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