Prescription Drugs to Steer Clear of During Pregnancy
Pregnancy and Medication: What Pregnant Women Need to Know
Pregnancy is a critical period that requires special care and attention, especially when it comes to medication. Pregnant women should be cautious about the medications they take and seek professional advice to ensure a healthy pregnancy and a safe delivery.
Accutane (Isotretinoin), a medication used for severe acne, must be avoided during pregnancy as it can cause serious birth defects. It is essential to stop taking Accutane well before conception[1][3].
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin should also be avoided, especially during the third trimester. These drugs can reduce blood flow to the fetus and increase bleeding risks during labor[3][5].
ACE inhibitors, a type of medication used to treat high blood pressure, should be avoided during pregnancy as they can damage fetal kidney development. Women taking ACE inhibitors who are planning to become pregnant or suspect they might be pregnant should discuss alternative medications with their healthcare provider[1][4].
Warfarin, an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots, can cross the placenta and may cause birth defects or bleeding problems in the baby. Low-molecular-weight heparin is a safer alternative for pregnant women needing blood thinners[1].
Methotrexate, a medication used for autoimmune diseases and certain types of cancer, is toxic to the developing fetus and should be avoided during pregnancy. If a woman taking methotrexate suspects pregnancy, it is important to discuss alternative treatments with her healthcare provider[1].
Tetracycline, an antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections, should be avoided during pregnancy as it can interfere with the development of the baby's teeth and bones, potentially causing permanent tooth discoloration.
Valproic acid, a medication used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder, is associated with neural tube defects and other serious malformations during pregnancy. If a woman taking valproic acid suspects pregnancy, it is crucial to discuss alternative medications with her healthcare provider[1].
It is recommended to use alternative pain relief methods or consult with a healthcare provider for safer options during pregnancy. Always consult with your healthcare provider before taking any medication, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to ensure the safety of both you and your baby during pregnancy.
Remember, this list is not exhaustive, and there may be other medications to avoid during pregnancy. The health and well-being of both the mother and the baby are of utmost importance during pregnancy. By being cautious about the medications you take and seeking professional advice, you can help ensure a healthy pregnancy and a safe delivery.
[1] Mayo Clinic. (2021). Medications and Pregnancy: What You Need to Know. [online] Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/medications-and-pregnancy/art-20046131
[3] American Pregnancy Association. (2021). Medications and Pregnancy. [online] Available at: https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/prenatal-care/medications-and-pregnancy/
[4] American Academy of Family Physicians. (2020). ACE Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers During Pregnancy. [online] Available at: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2020/0815/p935.html
[5] National Health Service (NHS). (2021). Painkillers in pregnancy. [online] Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/painkillers-in-pregnancy/
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