Rising prevalence of mental health issues in Thailand reported
The Thai Health Report 2025, released on Monday, paints a detailed picture of the country's health landscape in the coming years. Compiled by the Thai Health Promotion Foundation (ThaiHealth) and Mahidol University's Institute for Population and Social Research, the report identifies 10 major health issues for 2025.
Among these, mental health issues take centre stage. The report predicts a broad mental health burden affecting over 13.4 million people in Thailand, with depression being a major concern and a steadily rising suicide rate, particularly among youth. The pre-senior group (aged 45-59) has the lowest reported happiness levels, reflecting emotional vulnerability during transitions for this age group.
Another key concern is the increasing incidence of dementia, which poses serious challenges for families and healthcare systems. Aggravated by cultural stigma, uneven awareness, and fragmented community care, this growing public health challenge requires urgent attention.
The report also addresses acute mental health crises, such as those arising near the Cambodia border, where hundreds are at high suicide risk due to conflict displacement. In response, the government is implementing programs targeting high-risk groups and deploying widespread psychological counseling.
Other key concerns encompass vulnerable populations requiring priority healthcare support during crises, including the elderly, pregnant women, and disabled individuals.
The report also delves into the potential legalization of casinos and its associated health implications. It also examines the social and health impacts of proposed alcohol law amendments. Furthermore, it addresses concerns about the dangers from e-cigarettes and confusion surrounding medical cannabis policy.
The report features an exploration of the country's low birth rate, caused by economic and social changes. It also examines incentives adopted in other countries to address low birth rates, but these measures have proven ineffective so far.
On mental health, the report presents 10 key indicators reflecting mental health trends and risk factors. The primary causes for the increased mental health risks in the 15-29 age group are academic pressure, fear of missing out, family violence, and social expectations.
The Thai Health Report 2025 is structured into four sections, including mental health and major public health issues. It is a comprehensive guide for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and the general public, providing insights into the complex interplay of chronic mental conditions, acute crises, and aging-related neurological health issues shaping Thailand’s public health outlook in 2025.
In the Thai Health Report 2025, mental health issues are identified as a major concern for the population, with depression and suicide rates on the rise, particularly among youth. The report also addresses the increasing incidence of dementia, which poses challenges for families and healthcare systems due to cultural stigma, uneven awareness, and fragmented community care.
