Risks Associated with Oculoplastic Procedures Designed to Alter Iris Hue
Changing Eye Color: A Beauty Procedure Burdened with Risks
In the era of social media-driven trends, surgeries aimed at changing eye color have gained popularity, promising a transformation from "boring" brown eyes to striking blue or green. However, this trend comes with a significant caveat: potential vision problems.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) issued a warning in 2024, underscoring the dangers associated with eye color-altering procedures. These surgeries carry a risk of vision loss and other complications, making them a cause for concern.
"I do not recommend these procedures," stresses ophthalmologist Nicole Bajic, MD. "For cosmetic reasons, a lot can go wrong, and it's not worth the risk."
No eye color-change procedure has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). While some medical practices in the United States offer the service as an "off-label" option, others perform the surgery in various parts of the world.
Three common procedures to change eye color are iris implant surgery, laser pigmentation removal, and keratopigmentation (corneal tattooing). Each method poses unique risks:
Iris Implant Surgery: During this procedure, an artificial iris made of silicone is placed over the existing iris to change its color. risks include glaucoma, infection, cataracts, sensitivity to light, cornea damage, and elevated pressure inside the eye.
Laser Pigmentation Removal: This procedure targets the pigment called melanin that gives the iris its color. By releasing layers of melanin, the appearance of eyes can be changed. However, doing so may lead to clogged drains inside the eye, potentially causing glaucoma and vision loss. Additionally, the resulting eye color is not guaranteed.
Keratopigmentation: This procedure involves creating channels in the cornea, and pigment is injected into this space to change the eye's appearance. risks include corneal damage, adverse reactions to the dye, infection, and scarring. The procedure may also make eye examinations more challenging.
While colored contact lenses can offer a safer and more reversible alternative, it is crucial to consult with experienced eye professionals and wear the contacts as prescribed to avoid potential complications, particularly with nonprescription "costume" contacts.
In conclusion, while eye color-change surgeries promise a radical transformation, the potential risks and complications necessitate careful consideration. Consultations with medical professionals, understanding the risks, and exploring alternative options like colored contact lenses are essential before proceeding with such procedures.
Health-and-wellness advocates strongly advise against eye color-changing procedures, citing potential health issues and vision problems. The American Academy of Ophthalmology highlighted these dangers in 2024, warning about vision loss and complications associated with such surgeries.
