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Trump's own staff decisions play a significant role, not just the policies he implements.

In 2025, similar to disregarding traditional advisors during his initial term, the president took his loyalists by surprise as he dismantled a meticulously constructed administration.

Personnel Does Not Define Policies in Trump's Administration
Personnel Does Not Define Policies in Trump's Administration

Trump's own staff decisions play a significant role, not just the policies he implements.

In the second term of President Donald Trump, personnel choices have played a significant role in shaping the administration's foreign policy, economic policy, and immigration agenda.

Foreign Policy:

While detailed personnel specifically tied to foreign policy in Trump's second term are less documented, Trump's broader approach remains shaped by appointments loyal to his agenda. The deployment of armed forces at the southern border and expanded powers to agencies like the DEA and ATF reflect personnel decisions enabling a hardline approach to border security and cartel activities.

Economic Policy:

The conservative judicial appointments have indirect economic implications by supporting deregulation and limiting class-action suits or environmental challenges, fostering a business-friendly environment. However, direct details on economic appointees are sparse in the provided results.

Immigration Policy:

This area is where personnel choices have been especially impactful. Trump appointed Tom Homan as the "border czar," signaling an intent to expand mass deportations and enforcement of immigration laws more harshly than even his first term. His administration reinstated emergency declarations at the southern border and expanded ICE’s powers, including deportations even of immigrants who had entered legally under prior administrations.

Notable Personnel Choices:

Steve Bannon, Steve Witkoff, and Curt Mills are mentioned as figures in the article. Trump has appointed old friend Steve Witkoff to supersede analysts aligned with policy chief Elbridge Colby in the Defense Department. David Sacks, who shaped dramatic and high-impact shifts in US policy with presidential support but little obvious meddling, is another notable figure.

Controversies and Setbacks:

Trump's most passionate supporters created initiatives to groom MAGA appointees. However, the executive director of The American Conservative, Curt Mills, expressed disappointment over Trump's personnel decisions. The vote in Taiwan failed, marking a setback for President Lai Ching-te, after an extraordinary effort to remove Taiwanese lawmakers from office.

Elon Musk ordered employees to cut Starlink service over areas of Ukraine during a counteroffensive by Kyiv to retake territory from Russia, causing controversy. The first months of the Trump administration have served as a reminder that in this very personalized presidency, only one personnel choice really matters: the one Americans made in electing Trump last November.

Global Developments:

The US and EU reached a preliminary trade deal, averting a punishing tariff war. China on Saturday unveiled a global action plan for artificial intelligence. The US Federal Reserve's rate-setting committee is meeting this week. North America, the Middle East, and Europe are sweltering under dangerous heat. The European Central Bank maintained its benchmark interest rate at 2%.

European stocks rose after the US and European Union reached a trade agreement, despite concerns that the deal may not be entirely secure. Meta announced it will no longer accept political ads in the European Union due to new regulations requiring full transparency. Thailand and Cambodia agreed to an "immediate and unconditional" ceasefire to end a dayslong deadly border dispute.

Challenges Ahead:

Investors and experts voiced concern over a bubble in the US stock market. Demand is booming in China for repair work on Nvidia chips that should not exist in the country. Nigeria is facing an unprecedented hunger crisis following cuts to USAID. Border clashes between Thailand and Cambodia could move toward war.

The big decisions will not be personnel, however. They'll be personal.

  1. In the second term of President Donald Trump, appointments such as Steve Bannon, Steve Witkoff, and Curt Mills have played significant roles, shaping various aspects of the administration, including economic policy and global developments, as well as sparking controversies over political decisions.
  2. Personnel choices in Trump's administration have had a profound impact on immigration policy, with appointments like Tom Homan leading to expanded enforcement of immigration laws and mass deportations.
  3. The deployment of armed forces at the southern border, expanded powers to agencies like the DEA and ATF, and reinstated emergency declarations at the southern border are examples of how personnel decisions have shaped the administration's foreign policy and border security approach.
  4. The advent of technology, such as artificial intelligence, and the concerns over a potential bubble in the US stock market indicate areas of environmental-science, finance, business, technological advancements, and political uncertainty that lie ahead for the Trump administration.

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