Understanding Skin Tags: Their Nature and Significance
Skin tags are small, noncancerous growths that can develop on the skin. They are commonly found in areas where there are creases or folds, or where the skin rubs together, such as the armpits, eyelids, neck, under the breasts, thigh or groin areas, and genitals.
Certain factors can increase the likelihood of developing skin tags. These include obesity, pregnancy, high blood pressure, diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, certain types of human papillomavirus, family history of skin tags, and certain skin disorders. Researchers suggest that around 50% of all adults will experience at least one skin tag during their lives.
Skin tags can range in size from a couple of millimeters to several centimeters long. They typically dangle from the skin on a stalk and feel soft and smooth. They are usually the same colour as the skin but can sometimes be a little darker.
At-home treatments for skin tag removal include over-the-counter products like patches, creams, and freezing kits, as well as natural remedies like apple cider vinegar, tea tree oil, and iodine. However, it is important to note that these methods may not always be effective and can lead to complications such as bleeding, scarring, infection, burns, and damage to surrounding skin.
For a safer and more effective removal, it is recommended to seek treatment from a medical professional. Medical professionals can remove skin tags using various methods, including cutting or shaving, cauterization with heat, freezing with liquid nitrogen, and cutting off blood circulation. Skin tag removal can cause discomfort and may result in a scar.
It is also important to maintain a moderate weight, exercise regularly, and avoid clothing or accessories that may irritate the skin to help prevent skin tags. If you notice any unusual growths on your skin, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional.
Professionally removed skin tags usually won't come back, but new ones can still form in other areas. Age-related changes and metabolic factors are commonly associated with an increased likelihood of skin appendages forming. External factors like skin trauma or chronic irritation may promote their development. Viral infections such as human papillomavirus (HPV) can also contribute to skin growths resembling skin tags.
The exact cause of skin tags is uncertain, but they are likely the result of skin rubbing against itself or the buildup of collagen fibers and blood vessels. If you have any concerns about skin tags or any other skin conditions, it is always best to seek advice from a healthcare professional.
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